Dec 10, 2024  
2011-2012 Undergraduate Catalogue 
    
2011-2012 Undergraduate Catalogue Archived Catalogue

Faculty


 



A
| B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Hannah Dela Cruz Abrams, lecturer in English, B.F.A., M.F.A., University of North Carolina at Wilmington

Lewis J. Abrams, professor of geology, B.A., University of Colorado, Boulder; M.S., Ph.D., University of Rhode Island

Christofer L. Ackerman, assistant professor of music, B.M., The University of Arizona; M.M., Northwestern University

Lavonne J. Adams, senior lecturer in creative writing, B.A., M.A., M.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Mike S. Adams, associate professor of criminology, B.A., M.S., Ph.D., Mississippi State University

Portia E. Adams, assistant professor of social work, A.B., Brandeis University; M.S., Columbia University; Ph.D., Washington University in St. Louis

Gur Saran Adhar, professor of computer science, B.Sc., Agra University, India; M.B.A., Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India; M.S., Ph.D., University of Maryland

Johnson O. Akinleye, professor of education, B.A., M. S., Alabama A&M University; Ph.D., Howard University

Cathy F. Albergo, professor of music, B.M.Ed., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.M., Southern Methodist University; Ed.D., University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign

A. Midori Albert, professor of anthropology, B.A., M.A., University of Florida; Ph.D., University of Colorado, Boulder

William L. Alexander, assistant professor of anthropology, B.S., University of Southern Mississippi; M.A., Ph.D., University of Arizona

Moorad Alexanian, professor of physics, B.S., University of Rhode Island; M.S., Ph.D., Indiana University

David B. Allen, lecturer in physical education, B.S., M.S., Springfield College

Roberta P. Allred, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., University of Illinois; M.S.N., Texas Woman’s University

Susan E. Allred, lecturer in education, B.A., M.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Antje Pokorny Almeida, associate professor of chemistry, Vordiplom, M.S., Universität Bonn, Germany; Ph.D., Universität Osnabrϋck, Germany

Paulo F. Almeida, professor of chemistry, Licenciatura, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Ph.D., University of Virginia

Ferenc Altrichter, associate professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., B.S., M.A., M.S., Eotvos Lorand University of Budapest; Ph.D., Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Martha C. Andrews, professor of management, B.S., University of Florida; M.B.A, Ph.D., The Florida State University

James M. Applefield, associate professor of education, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., Emory University; M.Ed., The University of Georgia; Ph.D., Georgia State University

Brian S. Arbogast, associate professor of biology, B.S., Wake Forest University; M.S., Louisiana State University; Ph.D., Wake Forest University

Melissa K. Aselage, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., M.S.N., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Diana L. Ashe, associate professor of English, B.A., Southwestern University; M.A., Ph.D., Texas A&M University

Candace Ashton-Forrester, professor of therapeutic recreation, B.S., University of Florida; M.S., Florida State University; Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Anthony T. Atkins, associate professor of English, B.A., M.A., East Carolina University; Ph.D., Ball State University

William D. Atwill, associate professor of English, B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., Florida Atlantic University; Ph.D., Duke University

Manuel Avalos, professor of Hispanic studies, B.A., M.A., University of Arizona; Ph.D., University of New Mexico

G. Brooks Avery, Jr., associate professor of chemistry, B.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

George W. Ayers, assistant professor of social work, B.S., M.S.W., Richmond Professional Institute of the College of William and Mary, Ph.D., Tulane University

Melanie H. Bachmeyer, assistant professor of psychology, B.A., The University of North Carolina Asheville; M.S., Georgia State University, Ph.D., The University of Iowa

Ravija Badarinathi, professor of quantitative methods, B.S., M.S., Allahabad University; Ph.D., University of Georgia

Daniel G. Baden, William R. Kenan, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Marine Science, B.A., Hamline University; Ph.D., University of Miami

J. Craig Bailey, associate professor of biology, B.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., College of William and Mary; Ph.D., Louisiana State University

Ashlee S. Balena, lecturer in Spanish, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., University of Alabama; M.A. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Timothy A. Ballard, associate professor of biology, B.A., Appalachian State University; Ph.D., Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University

Cathy L. Barlow, professor of education, B.A., Milligan College; M.A., Ball State University; Ed.D., University of Tulsa

Christian G. Barnes, lecturer of exercise science, B.S., Graduate Diploma in Science, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia

Thomas J. Barth, professor of public and international affairs, B.A., University of Notre Dame; M.A., University of Chicago; Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Pascale M. Barthe, associate professor of French, Licence, Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia

H. Timothy Bass, lecturer in creative writing, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Kathryn N. Batten, lecturer and senior associate librarian, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.L.S., North Carolina Central University

Bradley L. Baumgarner, lecturer in biology and marine biology, B.S., Clemson University; M.S., Clemson University; Ph.D., Purdue University

Andrew Belser, professor of theatre, B.A., Grove City College; M.A., Villanova University; M.F.A., Virginia Tech

Andrea Bender, lecturer in athletic training and clinical coordinator, B.S., Ohio University; M.S., Indiana State University

Michael M. Benedetti, associate professor of geography, A.B., The University of Chicago; M.S., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison

Susannah J. Benedetti, lecturer and associate librarian, B.A., Southern Methodist University; M.L.I.S., University of Wisconsin-Madison

E. Jacqueline Benitez-Galbraith, lecturer in Spanish, B.A., University of San Diego; M.I.B.A., United States International University; Graduate Certificate in Hispanic studies, University of North Carolina Wilmington

John P. Bennett, professor of physical education, A.B., The College of William and Mary; M.Ed., Virginia Commonwealth University; Ed.D., Northern Illinois University

Herbert Berg, professor of philosophy and religion, BMATH, B.A., University of Waterloo, Ontario; M.A., Ph.D., University of Toronto, Ontario

Anne R. Berkeley, associate professor of theatre, B.A., Colorado College; M.A., New York University; Ph.D., University of Maryland

Kathleen C. Berkeley, professor of history, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles

Todd M. Berliner, professor of film studies, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

David R. Berman, professor of computer science, B.A., University of Texas at Austin; M.A., University of California, Berkeley; Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin

Frederick M. Bingham, professor of physics and physical oceanography, B.A., Oberlin College; Ph.D., University of California, San Diego

Elizabeth Ashley Bissette, lecturer in English, B.A., B.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., Carnegie Mellon University

Timothy C. Black, associate professor of physics, B.A., Mundelein College, Chicago; B.S., Trinity College; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

David E. Blake, associate professor of geology, B.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.S., North Carolina State University; Ph.D., Washington State University

James E. Blum, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.A., The University of Michigan; M.S., Ph.D., Oklahoma State University

Robert G. Blundo, professor of social work, B.A., Emory University; M.S.W., Adelphi University; Ph.D., University of Maryland at Baltimore

Jess M. Boersma, assistant professor of Spanish, B.S., University of Wisconsin-Madison; Ph.D., Emory University

William J. Bolduc, associate professor of communication studies, B.S., M.B.A., Miami University, Ohio; Ph.D., Florida State University

David M. Bollinger, senior lecturer in communication studies, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Madeleine Y. Bombeld, lecturer and associate librarian, B.A., M.Ed., M.L.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Frank J. Bongiorno, professor of music, B.M., Ithaca College; M.M., North Texas State University; D.M., Indiana University

Amanda R. Boomershine, associate professor of Spanish, B.A., University of Virginia; M.A., Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Mark E. Boren, associate professor of English, B.A., University of Florida; M.F.A., State University of New York at Buffalo; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Stuart R. Borrett, assistant professor of biology, B.A., Austin College; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Nandana Bose, assistant professor of film studies, B.A., Presidency College, Calcutta, India; M.A., Jadavpur University, Calcutta, India; M.A., Communications Studies, University of Leeds, United Kingdom; Ph.D., University of Nottingham, United Kingdom

Andrea J. Bourdelais, research assistant professor in the Center for Marine Science, B.A., University of Vermont; M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; Ph.D., Washington State University

Stephen D. Boul, lecturer in mathematics and statistics, B.S., The University of Manchester; M.S., University of Missouri

Deborah E. Bowen, lecturer in social work, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S.W., East Carolina University

Jason J. Bowers, lecturer in philosophy and religion, B.A., Reed College; M.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Robert W. Boyce, associate professor of exercise science, B.A., Erskine College; M.A., Appalachian State University; Ph.D., Florida State University

Babette Jones Boyd, lecturer in criminology, B.A., Boston State College; J.D., George Washington University

Ralph L. Bradley II, lecturer in computer science, B.A., Syracuse University; M.B.A., The University of Connecticut; M.I.M., Washington University

Candice D. Bredbenner, associate professor of history, B.A., Russell Sage College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia

John F. Brennan, assistant professor of public and international affairs, B.A., The University of Akron; M.A., Miami University; Ph.D., Cleveland State University

Wendy M. Brenner, associate professor of creative writing, B.A., Oberlin College; M.F.A., University of Florida

Michelle Britt, lecturer in English, B.A., M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Anita R. Brown, lecturer in education, B.A., M.Ed., M.S.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Alicia A. Brophy, lecturer in special education, B.S., M.E.D., Auburn University

Eileen G. Brown, assistant professor and associate librarian, B.A., University of Massachusetts at Amherst; M.L.I.S., Catholic University of America

Jeffrey L. Brown, professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., M.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Kirk W. Brown, associate professor of athletic training, B.S., Seattle Pacific University; M.S., Ohio University; Ph.D., Virginia Tech University

Katherine E. Bruce, professor of psychology, B.A., Rhodes College; M.S., M.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Jennifer Brubaker, assistant professor of communication studies, B.S., M.A., The Ohio State University; Ph.D., Kent State University

Deborah A. Brunson, associate professor of communication studies, B.S., Howard University; M.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana; Ph.D., Florida State University

Gregg A. Buck, assistant professor of theatre, B.A., Shippensburg University; M.F.A., University of Maryland

Patricia A. Buerger, lecturer in health studies, B.S.E., M.S.E., State University of New York

Robert B. Buerger, professor of environmental studies, B.S., Colorado State University; M.S., University of Kentucky; Ph.D., State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse

Daniel T. Buffington, assistant professor of sociology, B.A., The University of New Mexico; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Carrie L. Buist, lecturer in sociology and criminology, B.S., Eastern Michigan University; M.A., Eastern Michigan University

Tammala A. Bulger, senior lecturer in communication studies, B.A., M.A., University of Virginia

Susan Bullers, associate professor of sociology, B.A., M.A., University of Colorado-Denver; Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo

Theodore W. Burgh, associate professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., Hampton University; M.A., Howard University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Arizona

Robert T. Burrus, professor of economics, B.S., Wake Forest University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia

Raymond L. Burt, professor of German, B.A., North Carolina State University; M.A., Middlebury College, Vermont; Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles

Donald E. Bushman, associate professor of English, B.S., M.A., Illinois State University; Ph.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Louis F. Buttino, professor of film studies, B.A., Colgate University; M.A., University of Miami; M.A., Colgate Rochester Divinity School; Ph.D., Syracuse University

Eleanor Byington,* associate professor of English, B.A., University of California; M.S., Ph.D., University of Michigan

Lawrence B. Cahoon, professor of biology, B.S., Washington and Lee University; Ph.D., Duke University

Maria A. Cami-Vela, professor of Spanish, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of Florida

Cem Canel, professor of production/operations management, B.S., Istanbul State Academy; M.S.I.E., M.B.A., Ph.D., University of Houston

Janie L. Canty-Mitchell, professor of nursing, B.S., Florida State University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Miami

Edward J. Caropreso, associate professor of education, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Marsha L. Carr, assistant professor of educational leadership, B.A., M.A., West Virginia University; M.Ed., Frostberg State University; Ph.D., University of Phoenix

Denis G. Carter,* associate professor of economics, A.B., Boston College; Ph.D., University of Florida

Paul C. Castagno, professor of theatre, B.F.A., The University of Connecticut; M.F.A., Stanford University; Ph.D. The Ohio State University

Susan M. Catapano, associate professor of education, B.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.B.A., Maryville University; Ed.D., Nova Southeastern University

Joseph A. Chambers, Thomas S. Keenan III Distinguished Professor of Jazz, B.A., State University of New York, Empire State College

Brian T. Chandler, assistant professor of Spanish, B.A., Lenoir-Rhyne College; M.A., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Keri Nicholson Chandler, lecturer in foreign languages and literatures, B.A., University of South Carolina; M.A., University of South Carolina

Yaw O. Chang, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan; M.S.E., Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University

Frank L. Chapman, lecturer in physical education, B.S., M.S., Florida State University

Cuixian (Tracy) Chen, lecturer in mathematics and statistics, B.A., Zhongshan University; M.A., State University of New York at Binghamton; Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton

Sue-Jen Chen, associate professor of education, B.A., National Taiwan Academy of Arts; M.S., North Texas State University; Ph.D., Florida State University

Yixin Chen, associate professor of history, B.A., Anhui Normal University; M.A., Nanjing University; M.A., Ph.D., Washington University

Jennifer A. Chin, senior lecturer in communication studies, B.A., M.A., English, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Cara N. Cilano, professor of English, B.A., M.A., St. Bonaventure University; Ph.D., Duquesne University

Cetin Ciner, associate professor of finance, B.A., Bogazici University (Turkey); Ph.D. Louisiana State University

Lawrence S. Clark, professor of business law, B.A., Knox College; J.D., The John Marshall Law School; L.L.M., DePaul University School of Law

Ileana E. Clavijo, associate professor of biology, B.S., Barry University; M.S., Florida Atlantic University; Ph.D., University of Puerto Rico

Caroline M. Clements, professor of psychology, B.A., M.S., Ph.D., Northwestern University

John P. Clifford,* professor of English, B.A., St. Francis College; M.A., Ph.D., New York University

Sue Ann Cody, associate professor and associate librarian, B.S., Ball State University; M.L.S., Indiana University; M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Dale J. Cohen, professor of psychology, B.A., B.F.A., Alfred University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia

Howard V. Coleman, professor of education, B.A., M.Ed., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; D.Ed., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Terri Collins, assistant professor of early childhood and special education, B.A., Clemson University; M.A., Furman University; Ph.D., Clemson University

Clarice S. Combs, professor of physical education, B.S., University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh; M.A., Ph.D., The Ohio State University

William S. Compton, associate professor of finance, B.S., State University New York College, Buffalo; M.B.A., Ph.D., Florida State University

Ann L. Conner, professor of art, B.A., Salem College; Special Studies in Art, Salem-Hofstra University, Asolo, Italy; M.A.C.T., M.F.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Walter H. Conser, Jr., professor of philosophy and religion and professor of history, B.A., University of California, Irvine; M.A., Ph.D., Brown University

Kimberly J. Cook, professor of sociology, B.A., University of Maine; M.A., Ph.D., University of New Hampshire

David P. Cordle, professor of music, B.M. Shorter College; M.M., D.M., Florida State University

Eleanor K. Covan, professor of gerontology and sociology, A.B., M.A., Temple University; Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco

Mark D. Cox, professor of creative writing, B.A., DePauw University; M.F.A., Vermont College

Elizabeth O. Crawford, assistant professor of elementary education, A.B., University of Georgia; M.S., The Florida State University; Ph.D., The College of William and Mary

Robert H. Cutting, Jr., associate professor of environmental studies, A.B., University of California at Santa Barbara; J.D., University of California at Davis

Michelle L. D’Abundo, assistant professor of community health, B.S., American University; M.S., University of North Florida; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Karen A. Daniels, associate professor of psychology, B.S., University of Toronto at Scarborough; M.S., Ph.D., Georgia Institute of Technology

Alissa Dark-Freudeman, assistant professor of psychology, B.A., M.S., Ph.D., University of Florida

Amrita Das, assistant professor of Spanish, B.A., M.A., University of Delhi, India; Ph.D., Florida State University

MaryAnn Davies, professor of education, B.A., University of Illinois; M.A., Ed.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Brian F. Davis, professor of physics, B.S., Bowling Green State University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Andrea Deagon, associate professor of classics, B.A., Guilford College; Ph.D., Duke University

Christopher C. Dennis, assistant professor of Spanish, B.A., Depauw University; M.S., Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Darwin Dennison, professor of health education, B.S., East Stroudsburg University; M.S., State University of New York at Cortland; Ed.D., West Virginia University

Jeanne F. Denny, lecturer in social work, B.A., Baldwin-Wallace College; M.S.W., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Kristen E. DeVall, assistant professor of sociology, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Western Michigan University

Venkat Dhulipala, assistant professor of history, B.A. Osmania University; M.A., University of Hyderabad; M.A., University of Wisconsin, Madison; Ph.D., University of Minnesota

Amy Garrett Dikkers, assistant professor of educational policy, leadership, and international education, B.A., the University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.A., Wake Forest University; Ph.D., University of Minnesota

Richard M. Dillaman, professor of biology, B.A., University of Virginia; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Denise M. DiPuccio, professor of Spanish, B.A., Ohio University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Kansas

Kelly E. Dixon, lecturer of communication studies, B.A., M.S., North Carolina State University

Thomas J. Dixon, Jr., lecturer in education, B.S., M.Ed., University of Virginia

Milan J. Dluhy, professor of public and international affairs, B.A., University of Illinois; M.A., Southern Illinois University; Ph.D., University of Michigan

Diane M. B. Dodd, assistant professor of biology, B.A., Agnes Scott College; M.S., M.Phil., Ph.D., Yale University

Angela Y. Douglas, lecturer in public and international affairs, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; M.P.A., Georgia State University

Deborah A. Dowd, associate professor of exercise science, B.A., Glassboro State College; M.S., Arizona State University; Ed.D., The University of Georgia

Christopher F. Dumas, professor of economics, B.S., North Carolina State University; M.S., Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

Michael J. Durako, professor of biology, B.S., Florida Atlantic University; M.A., Ph.D., University of South Florida

Vance A. Durrington, associate professor of education, B.S., Harding University; M.Ed., Ed.D., Texas Tech University

Charles L. Earney,* assistant professor of accountancy, B.B.A., M.B.A., University of Wisconsin-Madison; CPA

Clyde C. Edgerton, professor of creative writing, B.A., M.A.T., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Fara M. Elikai, associate professor of accountancy, B.S., The Institute of Advanced Accounting-Tehran; M.S., University of Kansas; Ph.D., University of Oklahoma

Janet M. Ellerby, professor of English, B.S., University of Oregon, Eugene; M.A., California State University, Northridge; Ph.D., University of Washington

Marc R. Ellington, lecturer in physical education, B.S., M.Ed., Springfield College

Steven M. Elliott, associate professor of physical education, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.Ed., Ph.D., University of Virginia

Mika T. Elovaara, lecturer in graduate liberal studies, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., Ph.D., University of Oulu, Finland

Steven D. Emslie, professor of biology, B.A., M.A., University of Colorado; M.S., Northern Arizona University; Ph.D., University of Florida

Kathleen A. Ennen, assistant professor of nursing, B.S.N., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, M.S., Ph.D., University of Illinois, Chicago

C. Steven Errante, professor of music, B.M., M.A., University of Michigan; D.M.A., The Julliard School

Jeffrey G. Ertzberger, lecturer in education, B.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.A., Pepperdine University

Matthew C. Eshleman, assistant professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., University of Minnesota; M.S., Ph.D., Duquesne University

Graciela Espinosa-Hernandez, assistant professor of psychology, B.S., Universidad de las Américas; M.S., Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Pamela S. Evers, associate professor of business law, B.S., Kansas State University; M.B.A., Emory University; L.L.M., Lewis and Clark College; J.D., Southern Methodist University

Debra K. Ezzell, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., Florida State University; M.S.N., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

W. Taylor Fain, associate professor of history, B.A., University of Virginia; M.S., Georgetown University; Ph.D., University of Virginia

Joseph A. Farinella, associate professor of finance, B.S., Illinois State University; M.B.A., DePaul University; Ph.D., University of South Carolina; CFA

Regina R. Felix, associate professor of Portuguese, Bacharelado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil; A.M., Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Kelli L. Fellows, assistant professor of communication studies, B.A., M.S., University of Southern Mississippi; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Wei Feng, professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Clayton S. Ferner, professor of computer science, B.S., Wake Forest University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Denver

Marni J. Ferner, lecturer in computer science, B.S., University of Colorado; M.S., University of Denver

Jorge L. Figueroa, assistant professor of community health, B.A., University of Central Florida; M.S., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Christopher M. Finelli, associate professor of biology, B.S., St. Francis College; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

John C. Fischetti, professor of education, B.A., University of Virginia; Ed.D., University of Massachusetts at Amherst

Terry S. Fleck, senior lecturer in mathematics and statistics, B.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A.T., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chris E. Fonvielle, associate professor of history, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., East Carolina University; Ph.D., The University of South Carolina

Elizabeth S. Foster, professor of education, B.S. Ed., Ohio University; M.Ed., Ed.D., North Carolina State University

Beverley N. Foulks, assistant professor of religion, B.A., Stanford University; M.Div., Harvard Divinity School; Ph.D., Harvard University

Jane A. Fox, professor of nursing, B.A., College of White Plains; B.S.N., Cornell University; M.S. Long Island University; M.A., M.A., Ed.D., Teachers College, Columbia University

Kathy R. Fox, associate professor of education, B.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.A., California State University; Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara

Arthur R. Frampton, assistant professor of biology, B.S., University of Tennessee, Knoxville; Ph.D., Louisiana State University

Arthur J. Frankel, professor of social work, B.S., University of Illinois-Champaign, M.S.W., Ph.D., University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Michael A. Freeze II, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., North Carolina State University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Dargan Frierson, Jr., professor of mathematics and statistics, B.A., M.A., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Ph.D., University of Arizona

R. Peter Fritzler, lecturer and senior associate librarian, B.A., Virginia Wesleyan College; M.S., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Elizabeth I. Fugate-Whitlock, lecturer in gerontology, B.S.W., M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Philip Furia, professor of creative writing, B.A., Oberlin College, Ohio; M.A., University of Chicago; M.F.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa

Donald E. Furst, professor of art, B.A., M.A., M.F.A., University of Iowa

Craig S. Galbraith, professor of management, B.A., M.S., San Diego State University; Ph.D., Purdue University

J. Mark Galizio, professor of psychology, B.A., Kent State University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Mark A. Gallovic, lecturer in international programs, B.A., Miami University, Oxford; M.Ed., Arizona State University

Douglas W. Gamble, associate professor of geography, B.A., Miami University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Liping Q. Gan, professor of physics, B.S., M.S., Beijing University; Ph.D., University of Manitoba

Candace C. Gauthier, professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., State University of New York at Oswego; M.S., State University of New York at Potsdam; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Judith Gebauer, associate professor of information systems, M.S., Ph.D., University of Freiburg, Germany

Philip Gerard, professor of creative writing, B.A., University of Delaware; M.F.A., University of Arizona

David M. Gessner, associate professor of creative writing, B.A., Harvard College; M.A., University of Colorado, Boulder

Eman M. Ghoneim, assistant professor of geography, B.A., M.A., Tanta University; Ph.D., Southampton University

Tiffany N. Gilbert, assistant professor of English, B.A., College of William and Mary; M.A., Clemson University; Ph.D., University of Virginia

S. David Gill, associate professor of education, B.A., University of Tennessee, Knoxville; M.Ed., University of Tennessee, Chattanooga; Ed.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Paul J. Gillingham, assistant professor of history, B.A., The Queen’s College, Oxford; M.Stud, Ph.D., St Anthony’s College, University of Oxford

Monica R. Gisolfi, assistant professor in history, B.A., Barnard College; M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University

David J. Glew, associate professor of management, B.S., M.O.B., Brigham Young University; Ph.D., Texas A&M University

Anne-Marie Goff, assistant professor of nursing, B.S., Syracuse University; M.S., Boston University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Lathardus Goggins II, assistant professor of education and social work, B.A., The University of Akron; M.Ed., Kent State University; Ed.D., The University of Akron

Cameron L. Gordon, assistant professor of psychology, B.S., University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tammrah Stone Gordon, associate professor of history, B.A. Northern Michigan University, M.A., Ph.D., Michigan State University

Christopher Gould, professor of English, B.A., University of Virginia; M.A., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Kathleen J. Gould, lecturer in English, B.A., M.Ed., Southwestern Oklahoma State University

J. Edward Graham, professor of finance, B.S., Washington and Lee University; M.B.A., University of North Florida; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Nancy M. Grant, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., The University of the State of New York; M.S.N., The University of Akron

Nancy R. Grindlay, professor of geology, B.A., Dartmouth College; Ph.D., University of Rhode Island

Nathaniel P. Grove, assistant professor of chemistry, B.S., University of Pittsburg; M.S., Youngstown State University; Ph.D., Miami University

Rebecca M. Guidice, assistant professor of management, B.A., Whitworth College; M.B.A., Eastern Washington University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Curry I. Guinn, associate professor of computer science, B.S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State; M.S., Ph.D., Duke University

Daniel X. Guo, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.A., M.A., Wuhan University; M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University

Kenneth R. Gurganus, assistant professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Don A. Habibi, professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., University of California, Los Angeles; M.A., Ph.D., Cornell University

Frederick M. Hackler, associate professor of film studies, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.F.A., Goddard College

Rodney D. Hagley, lecturer in biology, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Marshall University

Robert L. Hakan, associate professor of psychology, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Wyoming

Christopher J. Halkides, professor of chemistry, A.B., Wabash College; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin

Jack C. Hall, professor of environmental studies, B.S., Grand Valley State College; M.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Jon C. Hall, assistant professor of social work, B.A., Rhodes College; M.S.S.W., Ph.D., University of Louisville

W. Woodward Hall, Jr., professor of economics, B.A., Presbyterian College; M.S., Ph.D., Clemson University

Sarah O. Hallenbeck, assistant professor of English, B.A., The College of William & Mary; M.A., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Joanne N. Halls, associate professor of geographic information systems, B.S., University of Denver; M.S., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Robert D. Hancock, Will S. DeLoach Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, B.Sc., Rhodes University; Ph.D., University of Cape Town; D.Sc., University of the Witwatersrand

Randall K. Hanson, professor of business law, B.S., B.A., J.D., University of North Dakota; L.L.M., Southern Methodist University

Charles J. Hardy, professor of health and applied human sciences, B.S. East Carolina University; M.S., The University of Tennessee; Ph.D., Louisiana State University and A&M College

Tracy Y. Hargrove, associate professor of education, B.A., M.Ed., University of North Carolina Wilmington; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Stephen C. Harper, Progress Energy/Betty Cameron Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship, B.B.A., University of New Mexico; M.B.A., University of Arizona; Ph.D., Arizona State University

Emmanuel D. Harris II, associate professor of Spanish, B.A., Indiana University, Bloomington; M.A., Ph.D., Washington University, St. Louis

Glen A. Harris, associate professor of history, B.A., M.A., North Carolina Central University; Ph.D., Florida State University

William B. Harris,* professor of geology, B.S., Campbell College; MS., West Virginia University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Thomas R. Hart, assistant professor of history, B.S., Furman University; M.S., Clemson University; Ph.D., The University of Alabama

Katherine B. Hartman, associate professor of marketing, B.B.A., Ohio University; M.B.A., Ph.D., Indiana University

Carol Heinrichassistant professor of nursing, B.S., Trenton State College; M.A., New York University; Ph.D. Rutgers University

Kimberly Faxon Hemingway, lecturer in English, B.A., St. Lawrence University; M.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Cherie J. Hennig, associate professor of accountancy and business law, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., University of Colorado

Eric J. Henry, associate professor of geology, B.S., M.S., University of New Mexico; Ph.D., University of Arizona

Russell L. Herman, professor of mathematics and statistics and professor of physics, B.A., Empire State College; M.A., Temple University; M.S., Ph.D., Clarkson University

Teresita J. Hernández, associate professor of French, B.A., Gardner-Webb University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

James H. Herstine, associate professor of parks and recreation management, B.A., Wake Forest University; M.A., University of Southern California; M.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Joe E. Hickman, professor of music, B.M., West Virginia University; M.M., D.M., Indiana University

Heidi J. Higgins, assistant professor of education, B.S., M.Ed., Ph.D., University of Nevada, Reno

Carol N. Highsmith, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., M.P.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Jeffery M. Hill, professor of environmental studies, B.A., M.A., M.S., Ed.S., Re.D., Indiana University

M. Elizabeth Hines, associate professor of geography, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.A., University of Kansas; Ph.D., Louisiana State University

Joyce T. Hollingsworth, lecturer in English, B.A., M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Barbara A. Honchell, associate professor of education, B.S., Ball State University; M.S., Indiana University; Ed.S., Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Larry Honeycutt, lecturer in physical education, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A.T., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jennifer E. Horan, assistant professor of political science in the Department of Public and International Affairs, B.A., University of Missouri, St. Louis; M.A., University of New Orleans; Ph.D., Tulane University

Paul E. Hosier, professor of biology, B.S., New York State University, New Paltz; M.A., University of Massachusetts; Ph.D., Duke University

Leslie H. Hossfeld, associate professor of sociology, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S.S., University of Mississippi; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Xiaojie Hou, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., M.S., Shandong Teacher’s University, China; Ph.D., The University of Iowa

Angela M. Housand, assistant professor of education, B.Arch., Kansas State University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Connecticut

L. Vincent Howe, Jr., associate professor of marketing, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Nancy M. Hritz, associate professor of parks and recreation, B.S., M.S., University of Missouri, Columbia, Ph.D., Indiana University

Richard A. Huber, professor of education, B.A., Wartburg College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Iowa

Nicholas F. Hudson, assistant professor of art, B.A., University of California, Santa Cruz; M.A., Ph.D., University of Minnesota

Christine E. Hughes, associate professor of psychology, B.A., McMaster University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Florida, Gainesville

Michael K. Huner, lecturer of history, B.A., Valparaiso University; M.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Anne E. Hungerford, associate professor of psychology, B.A., Kenyon College, M.S., Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh

James B. Hunt, professor of marketing, B.S., High Point College; M.B.A., Vanderbilt University; Ph.D., Florida State University

Tammy G. Hunt, professor of management, B.S., High Point College; M.B.A., Middle Tennessee State University; Ph.D., Florida State University

Lu Ellen Huntley, associate professor of English; B.A., North Carolina State University; M.A., Middlebury College; Ed.D., North Carolina State University

John R. Huntsman, associate professor of geology, B.S., Mount Union College; M.A., Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College

Donna E. Hurdle, associate professor of social work, B.A., Susquehanna; M.S.W., University of Maryland; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Ruth M. Hurst, assistant professor of psychology, B.A., Catawba College; M.A., Drake University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Scott R. Imig, associate professor of education, B.A., St. Mary’s College of Maryland; M.A.T., Ph.D., University of Virginia

Mark T. Imperial, associate professor of public and international affairs, B.A., University of Miami; M.A., University of Rhode Island; Ph.D., Indiana University

Elizabeth Z. Irvin, lecturer in Spanish, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Asheville; M.A., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Edward C. Irvine, associate professor of art, B.F.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.P.D., North Carolina State University

Darrell D. Irwin, Jr., associate professor of criminology, B.A., University of Florida; M.A., Ph.D., Loyola University of Chicago

Daniel M. Ivancevich, professor of accountancy, B.A., Baylor University; Ph.D., Texas A&M University

Susan H. Ivancevich, professor of accountancy, B.B.A., The University of Georgia; Ph.D, Texas A&M University

Monica Ivanov, lecturer in social work, B.A., State University College of New York at Buffalo; M.S.W., State university of New York at Buffalo

Lee Anderson Jackson, Jr., professor of psychology, B.A., Hampden-Sydney College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Florida

Nancy L. Jackson, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., University of Rochester; M.S.N., Yale University

Dijana Jakelić, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., University of Zagreb, Croatia; M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University

Scott M. James, assistant professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., Connecticut College; B.A., University of Washington, M.A., Ph.D., University of Maryland

Thomas N. Janicki, professor of management information systems, B.S., Carnegie Mellon University; M.B.A., University of Pittsburgh; Ph.D., Kent State University

Marianella Jara, lecturer in Spanish, B.A., Louisiana State University; M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Judith M. Jarosinski, assistant professor of nursing, B.S., University of Maryland University College; M.S., Ph.D., Virginia Commonwealth University

Courtney Johnson, assistant professor of art and art history, B.F.A., New York University; M.F.A., University of Miami

David W. Jessen, lecturer in accountancy, B.B.A., University of New Mexico

Daniel C. Johnson, associate professor of music, B.A., Emory University; M.M., St. Louis Conservatory of Music; Ph.D., The University of Arizona

Danny E. Johnson, associate professor of therapeutic recreation, B.S., Morningside College; M.Ed., Memphis State University; Ph.D, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

James D. Johnson, professor of psychology, B.A., North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University; Ph.D., Indiana University

Mariana C. Johnson, assistant professor of film studies, B.A., University of South Carolina; M.A., Ph.D., New York University

W. Lee Johnston, professor of public and international affairs, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.S., Ph.D., University of Maryland

Adam T. Jones, assistant professor in economics, B.A., Austin College; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Allison Renee Jones, assistant professor of early childhood and special education, B.S., M.E.D., University of Maryland; Ph.D., UNC Charlotte

Lucian C. Jones, lecturer in business law, B.A., Davidson College; J.D., Columbia University School of Law

Owen H. Jones, lecturer in history, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Riverside

S. Bart Jones, professor of chemistry, B.S., Davidson College; Ph.D., West Virginia University

Scott D. Juall, associate professor of French, B.S., B.A., Michigan State University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Colorado at Boulder

Paula K. Kamenish, associate professor of English, B.A., Centre College of Kentucky; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Yoko Kano, lecturer in Japanese, B.A., The Kansai University of Foreign Studies, Japan; M.S., Iona College

John K. Karlof, professor of mathematics and statistics, B.A., State University of New York at Oswego; M.A., Ph.D., University of Colorado; M.S., State University of New York at Stony Brook

Subramanyam Kasala, professor of mathematics and statistics, B.Sc., M.Sc., S.V., University, Tirupati, India; Ph.D., Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India

J. Carlos Kase, assistant professor of film studies, B.A., Columbia University; M.A., New York University; Ph.D., University of Southern California

Yunus Kaya, assistant professor of sociology, B.A., Koc University Istanbul; M.A., Ph.D., Duke University

J. Elizabeth Kaylor, lecturer and associate librarian, B.A., M.S.A., The University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.L.S., North Carolina Central University

Robert J. Keating, associate professor of management, B.S., M.B.A., Southern Illinois University; D.B.A., Kent State University

Julian R. Keith, professor of psychology, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., Ph.D., University of Colorado

Patricia H. Kelley, professor of geology, B.A., College of Wooster; A.M., Ph.D., Harvard University

Jeanne K. Kemppainen, Belk Distinguished Professor of nursing, B.S.N., Wayne State University; M.S.N., East Carolina University; Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco

Hayden O. Kepley, assistant professor of psychology, A.B., Davidson College; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

William A. Kerler III, associate professor of accountancy, B.S., M.Ac., Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Hengemeh Kermani, associate professor of education, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara

Cecilia B. Kieber, lecturer in chemistry, B.S., Rutgers University; M.S., The American University

Robert J. Kieber, Jr., professor of chemistry, B.S., Cook College, Rutgers University; Ph.D., University of Maryland

Sangmoon Kim, assistant professor of sociology, B.A., Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea; M.A., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Yeoun Soo Kim-Godwin, professor of nursing, B.S., Seoul National University; M.A., Asian Center for Theological Seminary; M.P.H., Yonsei University; M.N., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Brian R. Kinard, assistant professor of marketing, B.S., Clemson University; M.B.A., Francis Marion University; Ph.D., Mississippi State University

Donna Lee King, associate professor of sociology, B.A., State University of New York at New Paltz; M.A., West Georgia College; Ph.D., City University of New York, Graduate Center

Nancy A. King, associate professor of music, B.M., University of Western Ontario; M.M., Boston University

Walter B. (Terry) Kinney, professor of therapeutic recreation, B.S.E., State University of New York College at Cortland; M.S., University of Illinois; Ph.D., New York University

Stephen T. Kinsey, professor of biology, B.S., Old Dominion University; M.S., University of South Florida; Ph.D., Florida State University

Amy H. Kirschke, professor of art, B.A., Loyola University; M.B., Ph.D., Tulane University

Remonda B. Kleinberg, associate professor of political science in the Department of Public and International Affairs, B.A., York University; M.A., University of Waterloo; Ph.D, University of Toronto

Douglas M. Kline, associate professor of information systems, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., Kent State University

Heather N. Koopman, associate professor of biology, B.Sc., M. Sc., University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; Ph.D., Duke University

Eva D. Kort, lecturer in philosophy and religion, B.A., Indiana University; M.A., University of Kentucky; M.A., American University; Ph.D., University of Florida

Martin A. Kozloff, Donald R. Watson Distinguished Professor of Education, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Washington University

Dennis S. Kubasko, Jr., associate professor of education, B.S., M.Ed., The Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

RuthAnne Kuiper, associate professor of nursing, B.S.N., The University of the State of New York; M. N., University of California, Los Angeles; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

John P. LaCognata, assistant professor of music, B.S., University of Illinois; M.M., Auburn University; Ph.D., University of Florida

Randy L. LaGrange, professor of criminology, B.S., M.A., University of Toledo; Ph.D., Rutgers University

Todd A. LaMaskin, assistant professor of geography and geology, B.S., Radford University; M.S., The University of New Mexico; Ph.D., University of Oregon

Mark C. Lammers, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., Southwest Missouri State University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Missouri

Richard D. Lancaster, lecturer in chemistry, B.A., M.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Chad S. Lane, assistant professor of geography, B.S., University of Denver; M.S., Ph.D., The University of Tennessee

Christina L. Lanier, assistant professor of criminology, B.A., University of Central Florida; M.A., Ph.D., University of Delaware

Thomas E. Lankford, Jr., associate professor of biology, B.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S., Ph.D., The University of Delaware

Louis J. LaNunziata, Jr., associate professor of education, B.S., East Stroudsburg University; M.Ed., Bloomsburg University; Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Pierre J. Lapaire, professor of French, B.A., M.A., University of Perpignan, France; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Nicholas C. Laudadio, assistant professor of English, B.A., B.S., Boston University; M.A., Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo

David L. La Vere, professor of history, B.A., M.A., Northwestern State University of Louisiana; Ph.D., Texas A&M University

Roger Laverty, lecturer in English, B.A., Amherst; M.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Richard A. Laws, professor of geology, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

Len B. Lecci, professor of psychology, B.A., M.A., Carleton University, Ottawa; Ph.D., Arizona State University

Hee-Seung Lee, assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry, B.S., M.S., Seoul National University, Korea; Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Hyun Jung Lee, lecturer in chemistry and biochemistry, B.S., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; M.S., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Lorraine S. Lee, assistant professor of accountancy, B.S., Duke University; M.S., National Technological University; M.B.A., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Rebecca L. Lee, associate professor of creative writing, B.A., St. Olaf College; M.F.A., University of Iowa

Lynn A. Leonard, professor of geology, B.S., College of William and Mary; M.S., Duke University; Ph.D., University of South Florida

Patricia B. Lerch, professor of anthropology, B.A., Cleveland State University; M.A., Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Diane E. Levy, professor of sociology, A.B., M.A., Ph.D., Temple University

Terry J. Linehan, I, B.S., University of Wisconsin; M.A., University of North Carolina at Wilmington

Kae R. Livsey, assistant professor of nursing, B.S.N., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.P.H., Emory University; Ph.D., George Mason University

Zachary T. Long, assistant professor of biology, B.S., M.S. University of Pittsburgh; Ph.D., Rutgers University

Roger C. Lowery,* professor of political science in the department of public and international affairs, B.A., M.A., Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville; Ph.D., Washington University (St. Louis)

Xin Lu, professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Gabriel G. Lugo, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

Shanhong Luo, associate professor of psychology, B.S., M.Ed., Beijing University; Ph.D., The University of Iowa

Max W. Lydy, assistant professor of theatre, B.A., M.F.A., Purdue University

James A. Lyon, lecturer in clinical research, B.S., University of Pittsburgh; Doctor of Pharmacy, University of Michigan

Sally J. MacKain, professor of psychology, B.A., University of California, Santa Cruz; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jane K. MacLennan, lecturer in English, B.A., M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Stephen C. Mahar, associate professor of operations management, B.S., Rochester Institute of Technology; M.B.A., Ph.D., Indiana University

Lynnea A. Mallalieu, , B.A., The Pennsylvania State University; M.S., University of Salford, England; Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Michael A. Mallin, research professor in the Center for Marine Science, B.S., Ohio University; M.S., University of Florida; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jessica M. Magnus, associate professor of management, B.S., University of Florida; M.S., Christopher Newport University; Ph.D., Florida International University

Ruth Michelle Manning, lecturer in English, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., M.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Florence Martin, assistant professor of education, B.E., Bharathiyar University; M.Ed., Ph.D., Arizona State University

Ned H. Martin, professor of chemistry, A.B., Denison University; Ph.D., Duke University

Sherrill V. Martin, professor of music, B.M., Samford University; M.M., University of Alabama; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Maurice M. Martinez, professor of education, B.S., Xavier University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan

Daniel S. Masters, assistant professor of political science in the department of public and international affairs, B.S., M.A., Appalachian State University; Ph.D., University of Tennessee

Shirley A. Mathews, lecturer in English, B.A., University of Toledo; M.S., Columbia University

Kevin D. Mattews, lecturer in information systems and operations management, B.S., Methodist University; M.S., University of North Carolina at Wilmington

April D. Matthias, lecturer of nursing, B.S., Waynesburg College; M.S., Duke University

Michael O. Maume, associate professor of criminology, B.A., Virginia Wesleyan College; M.A., College of William and Mary; Ph.D., Louisiana State University

Richard D. Mautz, Jr., associate professor of accountancy and business law, B.S., Oklahoma State university; M.Ac., Ph.D., University of Tennessee

Susan P. McCaffray, professor of history, B.A., College of Wooster; M.A., Ph.D., Duke University

James C. McCann, professor of nursing, B.S.N., Villanova University, M.S.N., Case Western Reserve University, Ph.D., The Catholic University of America

William McCarthy, associate professor of history, B.A., Miami University; M.A., Ph.D., Boston University

Michael A. McCartney, associate professor of biology, B.S., Florida State University; M.S., Case Western Reserve University; Ph.D., State University of New York at Stony Brook

Heather J. McCreery, lecturer in chemistry, B.S., M.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Anita K. McDaniel, associate professor of communication studies, B.A., Texas A&M University; M.A., University of Houston; Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin

Stephen L. McFarland, professor of history, B.A., University of Kansas; Ph.D., M.A., University of Texas

Bruce C. McKinney, associate professor of communication studies, B.A., University of New Hampshire; M.A., Ph.D., Penn State University

Dr. Nolan B. McMurray, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff; M.S., Ph.D., University of Mississippi

Dylan E. McNamara, assistant professor of physics and physical oceanography, B.S., Salisbury University; M.S., San Diego State University; Ph.D., University of California San Diego

Stephen J. McNamee, professor of sociology, A.B., Rutgers University, Camden, M.A., Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Carol P. McNulty, associate professor of education, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.Ed., Mercer University; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Ralph N. Mead, assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry, B.S., Florida State University; Ph.D., Florida International University

Brandy M. Mechling, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., Indiana University of Pennsylvania; M.S.N., Hampton University

Linda C. Mechling, professor of education, B.S., Indiana University; M.B.A., Georgia State University; M.Ed., Georgia State University; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Eva M. Mehl, assistant professor of history, B.A., University of Alicante; Ph.D., University of Alicante; Ph.D., University of California, Davis

Stephen S. Meinhold, professor of political science in the department of public and international affairs, B.A., University of Missouri-St. Louis; M.A., Ph.D., University of New Orleans

Diane L. Melroy, senior lecturer in biology, B.S., University of Minnesota, St. Paul; Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

Sarah B. Messer, associate professor of creative writing, B.A., Middlebury College; M.F.A., University of Michigan

Michael Messina, professor of chemistry, B.S., State University of New York at Stony Brook; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh

Lorraine Messinger, professor of social work, B.A., M.A., Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey; M.S.W., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Tracy H. Meyer, associate professor of marketing, B.B.A., Texas Christian University; M.B.A., Xavier University; Ph.D., University of Cincinnati

Derrick R. Miller, assistant professor of German, B.S., Davidson College; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Gary L. Miller, professor of biology and marine biology, B.S., M.A., College of William and Mary; Ph.D., Mississippi State University

Robert K. Miller, Jr., professor of sociology, A.B., Franklin and Marshall College; M.A., Ph.D., Temple University

Mahnaz Moallem, professor of education, B.A., College of Translation-Iran; M.S., College of Television and Cinema-Iran; Ph.D., Florida State University

Clay M. Moffett, assistant professor of finance, B.S., Auburn University; M.B.A., Ph.D., University of Alabama

Lynn W. Mollenauer, associate professor of history, B.A., Amherst; M.A., University of Chicago; Ph.D., Northwestern University

David M. Monahan, associate professor of film studies, B.S., South Dakota State University; M.F.A., Columbia University

Katherine L. Montwieler, associate professor of English, B.A., College of the Holy Cross; M.A., University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Amelia K. Moody, assistant professor of education, B.S., Radford University; M.S., Loyola College; M.Ed., Ph.D., University of Virginia

Gary S. Moore, lecturer and senior assistant librarian, B.S., North Carolina State University; M.L.I.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Kemille S. Moore, associate professor of art, B.A., M.A., Arizona State University; Ph.D., University of Washington

Leslie B. Moore, lecturer in biology, B.S.N., M.S.N., Vanderbilt University; M.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Marlon R. Moore, assistant professor of English, B.A., University of North Florida; M.A., Ph.D., University of Florida

William D. Moore, associate professor of history, A.B., Harvard College; Ph.D., Boston University

Jeremy B. Morgan, assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry, B.S., West Virginia University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Shelby P. Morge, assistant professor of education, B.A., Indiana State University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Indiana

Magdalena A. Mörling, associate professor of creative writing, B.A., Hampshire College; M.A., New York University; M.F.A., University of Iowa

John M. Morrison, professor of physics and physical oceanography, B.A., College of the Holy Cross; M.S., Ph.D., Texas A&M University

Joann McFerran Mount, associate professor of Spanish, B.A., University of Arkansas; M.A., Ph.D., University of Kentucky

Curt A. Moyer, professor of physics, B.S., Lehigh University; M.S., Ph.D., State University of New York at Stony Brook

Norma A. Mrak, assistant professor of foreign languages and literatures, B.S., M.A., Ph.D., University of Houston

Nancy L. Murdock, lecturer in nursing, B.S., M.S., University of Virginia

N. Samuel Murrell, professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., Jamaica Theological Seminary; M.A., Wheaton Graduate School; Ph.D., Drew University; M.Ed., The State University of New Jersey Rutgers

Bryan P. Myers, professor of psychology, B.A., M.A., Carleton University, Ottawa; Ph.D., Ohio University

Jennifer G. Myers, lecturer in psychology, B.A., Ohio University; M.A., Western Carolina University

Jerome L. Naar, research assistant professor in the Center for Marine Science, D.E.A., Ph.D., Aix-Marseille II, France

Sridhar Narayan, professor of computer science, B.Tech., Indian Institute of Technology, Madras; M.S., M.S., Ph.D., Clemson University

Robert Nathanson, professor of music, B.M., University of Utah; M.M., University of Arizona

Jeffrey C. Neely, lecturer in English, B.A., B.S., University of Florida; M.A., University of South Florida

Keith Newlin, professor of English, B.A., M.A., Colorado State University; Ph.D., Indiana University

Simone P. Nguyen, associate professor of psychology, B.A., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; M.A., Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Scott D. Nice, assistant professor of theatre, B.A., Western Michigan University; M.F.A., Northern Illinois University

Jeff Nix, lecturer in recreation, sport leadership and tourism, B.S., Southern Illinois University Carbondale; M.S., Indiana University

Nora E. Noel, professor of psychology, B.A., University of Cincinnati; M.A., Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton

Daniel W. Noland, associate professor of English, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., Furman University; Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin

Hana S. Noor Al-Deen, professor of communication studies, B.A., Al-Mustansiriyah University; M.A., California State University-Sacramento; Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo

Joanne E. Nottingham, lecturer in education, B.S., Southern Connecticut State College; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Connecticut

Sandra M. O’Donnell, lecturer in nursing, B.A., Mary Baldwin College; B.S.N., M.S.N., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Richard L. Ogle, professor of psychology, B.A., Point Loma Nazarene University; M.A., San Diego State University; Ph.D., University of New Mexico

Richard K. Olsen, professor of communication studies, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., The Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D., Regent University

Vibeke C. Olson, associate professor of art, B.F.A., University of Denver; M.A., California State University, Northridge; Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara

Edward A. Olszewski, Jr., professor of physics, B.S., Worchester Polytechnic Institute; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Kennedy O. Ongaga, assistant professor of education, B.Ed., Moi University, Kenya; M.A., Ph.D., Michigan State University

Charmaine Christine Orton, assistant professor of nursing, B.S., University of Maryland; M.S., Ph.D., Hampton University

John E. Osinski, lecturer and assistant librarian, B.S., Syracuse University; M.L.S, North Carolina Central University

Denise M. Ousley, assistant professor of education, B.A., Flagler College; M.A., University of South Florida, Tampa; Ph.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

William H. Overman, Jr., professor of psychology, B.A., Wake Forest University; M.S., Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Laurie E. Paarlberg, associate professor of public and international affairs, B.S., Purdue University; Ph.D., Indiana University

D. Ann Pabst, professor of biology, B.S., University of Maryland; Ph.D., Duke University

Glenn A. Pack, senior lecturer in film studies, B.S., University of South Carolina, Spartanburg; M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Liza J. Palmer, lecturer and senior assistant librarian, B.A., Bard College; M.A., M.L.I.S., University of Wisconsin at Madison

Timothy N. Palmer, associate professor of film studies, B.A., M.A., Warwick University, Coventry, England; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison

Nancy E. Pappamihiel, associate professor of education, B.A., College of Charleston; M.Ed., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin

Sonia B. Parker, senior lecturer in mathematics and statistics, B.S., Fayetteville State University; M.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Michele A. Parker, assistant professor of education, B.A., State University of New York at Stony Brook, M.Ed., University of Vermont; Ph.D., University of Virginia

Victoria B. Parker, lecturer in therapeutic recreation, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Gerald R. Parnell, lecturer and associate librarian, A.B., High Point College; M.L.S., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Raymond S. Pastore, assistant professor of instructional technology, B.A., M.S., Bloomsburg University; Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Diana W. Pasulka, associate professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., University of California at Davis; M.A., Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, CA; Ph.D., Syracuse University

Eric K. Patterson, associate professor of computer science, B.A., Ph.D., Clemson University

Laurie J. Patterson, associate professor of computer science, B.A., M.Ed., University of Minnesota; Ed.D., Nova Southeastern University

Brenda A. Pavill, associate professor of nursing, B.S.N., Wilkes University; M.S.N., Misericordia University; Ph.D., Marywood University

Joseph R. Pawlik, professor of biology, B.S., University of Minnesota; Ph.D., Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego

Katie R. Peel, assistant professor of English, B.A., Wesleyan University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of Connecticut

Anne E. Pemberton, lecturer and senior assistant librarian, B.A., M.S.I.S., University of Tennessee

Jeanne M. Persuit, assistant professor of communication studies, B.S., The Pennsylvania State University; M.A., Ph.D., Duquesne University

Richard C. Pezzuolo, lecturer in communication studies, B.S., Syracuse University; M.A., Emerson College

Daniel M. Pfohl, lecturer and associate librarian, B.A., University of Northern Iowa; M.L.S., North Carolina Central University; M.A., Austin Peay State University

Carol Ann Pilgrim, professor of psychology, B.S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Florida

Raymond C. Pitts, Jr., professor of psychology, B.A., M.S., Ph.D., University of Florida

Deborah L. Pollard, associate professor of nursing, B.S.N., West Liberty State College; M.S.N., West Virginia University; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh

Clarissa L. Pollard, associate professor of history, B.A., M.A., Ph.D, University of California, Berkeley

Thomas W. Porter, associate professor of marketing, B.S., Purdue University; M.B.A., Ph.D., Indiana University

Rebecca I. Porterfield, associate professor of management; B.S., M.B.A., Mississippi State University; Ph.D., Clemson University

Martin H. Posey, professor of biology, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ph.D., University of Oregon

Ann D. Potts, associate professor of education, C.ED., Leeds University, Ripon College, England; M.A.Ed., Ph.D., Virginia Tech

Linda F. Potts, senior lecturer in biology, B.S., University of Missouri at Columbia; Ph.D, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Deborah A. Powell, associate professor of education, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Indiana University

Antonio E. Puente, professor of psychology, B.A., University of Florida; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Stephen J. Pullum, professor of communication studies, B.S., Middle Tennessee State University; M.A., The University of Tennessee; Ph.D., Indiana University

Sonja J. Pyott, assistant professor of biology, B.Sc., Penn State University; Ph.D., Stanford University

Salena A. Rabidoux, lecturer in instructional technology, B.A., M.A., Western Michigan University

John E. Rack, associate professor of music, B.A., Glassboro State College; M.M., Yale University; Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Howard S. Rasheed, associate professor of management, B.S., M.B.A., University of West Florida; Ph.D., The Florida State University

Eleanora A. Reber, associate professor of anthropology, B.S., Beloit College; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University

James H. Reeves, professor of chemistry, B.A., Ph.D., Northeastern University

Paula V. Reid, assistant professor of nursing, B.S.N., Columbia Union College; M.S.N., University of Alabama at Birmingham; Ph.D., Texas Woman’s University

Angelia R. Reid-Griffin, associate professor of education, B.S., MAED., East Carolina University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Colleen A. Reilly, associate professor of English, B.A., John Carroll University; M.A., Ph.D., Purdue University

Bryan A. Reinicke, assistant professor of information systems, B.A., College of Wooster; M.B.A., Kent State; Ph.D., Indiana University

Ginger A. Rhodes, assistant professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., North Carolina State University; M.A.Ed., East Carolina University; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Karl Ricanek, Jr., associate professor of computer science, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., North Carolina A & T State University

John S. Rice, associate professor of sociology, B.F.A., M.A., University of Nebraska at Omaha; Ph.D., University of Virginia

Granetta L. Richardson, senior lecturer in film studies, B.A., University of Akron; M.A., The Ohio State University; Ph.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Stephanie A. Richardson, lecturer in English, B.A., University of Akron; M.A., Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Nivine F. Richie, associate professor of finance, B.S., The Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University; CFA

Valerie J. Rider, senior lecturer in Spanish, B.A., University of Central Florida; M.A.T., Florida Atlantic University

Kelly A. Riedinger, assistant professor of curriculum and instruction, B.A., Wittenberg University; M.S., Old Dominion University; Ph.D., University of Maryland, College Park

Adina L. Riggins, lecturer and associate librarian, B.A. American University; M.A., Carnegie Mellon University; M.S.L.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Stacy A. Bourgeois Roberts, assistant professor of operations management, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., The University of Texas at Arlington

Susan S. Roberts, assistant professor of clinical research, B.S.N., East Carolina University; M/P.H. Columbia University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Janet Robertson, associate professor of special education, B.S., West Chester University of Pennsylvania; M.A., University of Santa Clara; Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles

N. Stephen Robinson, associate professor of economics, B.S., M.S., Middle Tennessee State University; Ph.D., University of Oklahoma

Howard O. Rockness, professor of accountancy, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., University of Washington

Joanne W. Rockness, Cameron Professor of Accountancy, B.S., M.B.A., M.A., Western Michigan University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; CPA

Carlos L. Rodriguez, associate professor of management, B.A., Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; M.I.B.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University

Robert D. Roer, professor of biology, B.S., Brown University; Ph.D., Duke University

Lloyd E. Rohler, Jr., professor of communication studies, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University

Kathleen M. Roney, professor of education, B.S., Bloomsburg State University; M.T.S., Washington Theological Union, Washington, D.C.; Ed.D., Temple University

Kathleen Rosa, assistant professor of clinical research, B.S., M.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Richard Allan Roscher, assistant professor of accountancy, B.B.A., University of Notre Dame; M.B.A., University of Denver; CPA

Donyell L. Roseboro, associate professor of education, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., Wake Forest University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

L. Drew Rosen, professor of production/operations management, B.S., M.B.A., Old Dominion University; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Lew Clark Rosenbloom, lecturer in Spanish, B.A., University of Pennsylvania; M.A., University of Virginia

Ann M. Rotchford, lecturer in sociology, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.A., Ph.D., The State University of New York at Stony Brook

James A. Rotenberg, assistant professor of environmental studies, B.A., University of Denver; M.S., California State University, Northridge; Ph.D., University of California, Riverside

Amy K. Rottmann, lecturer in education, B.A., M.Ed., University of North Carolina at Wilmington

Kathy Rugoff, associate professor of English, B.A., Syracuse University; M.A., University of Florida; Ph.D., Florida State University

Robert A. Russell, lecturer in music, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

William H. Sackley, professor of finance, B.A., Central College; M.B.A., Drake University; Ph.D., University of Nebraska, Lincoln; CFA

Shiva Kumar Saksena, assistant professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., M.S., Agra University, India; M.Stat., Indian Statistical Institute; Ph.D., Louisiana Tech University

Barry D. Salwen, associate professor of music, B.M., M.M., D.M.A., The Julliard School; Diploma with highest honors, Vienna Academy of Music, Austria

Karen S. Sandell, associate professor of social work, B.S., The Pennsylvania State University; M.S.S.A., Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University

Shannon A. Santana, , B.A., M.S., University of Central Florida; Ph.D., University of Cincinnati

Richard A. Satterlie, Frank Hawkins Kenan Distinguished Professor of Marine Sciences, B.A., Sonoma State University; Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara

Carla E. Savinon, lecturer in nursing, B.S., North Carolina State University; B.S.N., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S.N., Duke University

D. Kim Sawrey, associate professor of psychology, B.A., University of California, Berkeley; M.S., Ph.D., University of Florida

Rebecca S. Sawyer, assistant professor of accountancy, B.S., North Carolina State University; M.B.A., Duquesne University; CPA

Michelle Scatton-Tessier, associate professor of French, B.A., The Pennsylvania State University; M.A., The Ohio State University; Ph.D., The University of Iowa

Frederick S. Scharf, associate professor of biology, B.Sc., State University of New York at Stony Brook; M.Sc., Ph.D., University of Massachusetts

George P. Schell, professor of management information systems, B.S., M.A., University of Florida; Ph.D., Purdue University

Kathleen A. Schlichting, associate professor of education, R.N., Brookdale College; B.A., M.Ed., University of North Carolina Wilmington; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Walter Thomas Schmid, professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., M.Phil, Ph.D., Yale University

Eric J. Schuettpelz, assistant professor of biology, B.S., M.S., University of Wisconsin; Ph.D., Duke University

Peter W. Schuhmann, professor of economics, B.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.E., Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Lee Schweninger, professor of English, B.A., University of Colorado; M.A., The University of Connecticut at Storrs; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Gregory Scott, lecturer in social work, B.A., University of North Carolina at Wilmington; M.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Julie-Ann Scott, assistant professor of communication studies, B.A., Gordon College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Maine

Lisa A. Scribner, associate professor of marketing, B.A., Ball State University; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Pamela J. Seaton, professor of chemistry, B.A., University of Washington, Seattle; M.A., University of Alaska, Fairbanks; Ph.D., University of Vermont, Burlington

Michael Seidman, professor of history, B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., University of California, Berkeley; Ph.D., University of Amsterdam

Jungkun Seo, assistant professor of political science in the department of public and international affairs, B.A., Seoul National University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin

David C. Sepkoski, associate professor of history, B.A., Carleton College; M.A., University of Chicago; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Thomas H. Shafer,* professor of biology, B.S., Duke University; M.S., Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Rajni Shankar-Brown, assistant professor of education, B.A., George Mason University; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Lynn Shay, lecturer and assistant librarian, B.A., State University of New York at Oswego, M.L.S., University of Missouri

Livingston S. Sheats, lecturer in creative writing, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., The George Washington University

Dana Shelit, clinical faculty in education, B.A., M.A., Humboldt State University; Ed.D., University of Massachusetts at Amherst

Earl Sheridan, professor of political science in the department of public and international affairs, B.A., Appalachian State University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Tennessee

Roger D. Shew, lecturer in geography and geology, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.Sci.Ed., University of Houston

Jerald G. Shynett, associate professor of music, B.M., University of South Florida, Tampa; M.M., University of Miami

Cara L. Sidman, associate professor of physical education, B.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S., Appalachian State University; Ph.D., Arizona State University

Robert A. Siegel, associate professor of creative writing, B.A., Harvard University; M.F.A., University of Iowa

Kevin J. Sigler, professor of finance, B.S., Cornell University; M.B.A., Creighton University; Ph.D., University of Nebraska at Lincoln

Andre B. Silva, assistant professor of film studies, B.S., University of Texas, Austin; M.F.A., University of Iowa

Shannon L. Silva, assistant professor of film studies, B.F.A., M.F.A., Texas State University

Devon M. Simmonds, assistant professor of computer science, B.S., University of the West Indies (Mona); M.S., McGill University, Montreal; Ph.D., Colorado State University

Scott E. Simmons, associate professor of archaeology, B.A., State University of New York at Plattsburgh; M.A., University of Massachusetts, Boston; Ph.D., University of Colorado, Boulder

Susan J. Simmons, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., Clarion University of Pennsylvania; M.S., West Virginia University; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Thomas D. Simpson, executive-in-residence, B.A., University of Minnesota; Ph.D., University of Chicago

Ronald K. Sizemore,* professor of biology, B.S., Wake Forest University; M.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., University of Maryland

Stephen A. Skrabal, professor of chemistry, B.S., M.A., College of William and Mary; Ph.D., University of Delaware

Kelli M. Slaten, assistant professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., Middle Tennessee State University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Douglas D. Smith,* professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., M.S., University of Illinois; Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Emily L. Smith, lecturer in creative writing, B.A., Davidson College; M.F.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Michael S. Smith, professor of geology, B.S., Millersville University; Ph.D., Washington University

Robert W. Smith, professor of education, B.Sc., M.Sc., Manchester University, England; Ed.D., University of Massachusetts

Stephanie D. Smith, lecturer in nursing, B.S., Pembroke State University; B.S., Western Carolina University; M.P.A., Auburn University at Montgomery

Julie Smith-Taylor, assistant professor of nursing, B.S.N., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.S.N., University of Pennsylvania; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Anthony G. Snider, assistant professor of environmental studies, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.A., University of Vermont; M.F.A., Vermont College; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Lynne L. Snowden, associate professor of criminology, B.S., M.A., Ph.D., University of Delaware

Bongkeun Song, associate professor of biology, B.A., Donggook University, Seoul, Korea; M.S., Ph.D., Rutgers University, New Brunswick

Mark D. Sorensen, assistant professor of theatre, B.F.A., University of North Texas; M.F.A., University of Cincinnati

Amanda L. Southwood, associate professor of biology, B.Sc., Auburn University; M.Sc., Ph.D., University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Kenneth W. Spackman, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., The Pennsylvania State University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Colorado

Robert M. Spaulding, Jr., professor of history, B.A., University of Rochester; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University

Rachel Spear, lecturer in English, B.A., Millsaps College; M.A., Ed.S., Ph.D., Louisiana State University

Fredrika J. Spencer, assistant professor of marketing, B.S., Business Adminstration, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.B.A., Wake Forest University; Ph.D., Duke University

Karen Spike, senior lecturer in mathematics and statistics, B.A., M.A., Eastern Michigan University

Laura M. Spivey, lecturer in recreation, B.S., M.S., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Ed.D, East Carolina University

Lauren M. Squires, assistant professor of English, B.A., American University; M.A. University of Virginia; Ph.D., University of Michigan

Somer M. Stahl, lecturer in education, B.A., M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Ann E. Stapleton, associate professor of biology, B.S., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Ph.D., University of Chicago

Shawn Andrea Steele, assistant professor of studio art, B.F.A., University of South Carolina; M.F.A., The University of Georgia

William L. Sterrett, assistant professor of educational leadership, B.S., Asbury University; M.Ed., Ph.D., University of Virginia

John Joseph Stevens, associate professor of Spanish, B.A., University of Southern California; M.A., San Diego State; Ph.D., University of Southern California

Curt H. Stiles, associate professor of management, B.S., University of North Texas; M.S., Ph.D., Northwestern University

Jean-Anne Sutherland, assistant professor of sociology, B.A., Georgia State University; M.S., University of West Georgia; M.A., Ph.D., University of Akron

D. Jean Swafford, associate professor of education; B.S., M.Ed., Ed.S, Middle Tennessee State University; Ph.D., The University of Georgia

Meghan M. Sweeney, associate professor of English, B.A., John Carroll University; M.A., Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo

John B. Taggart, assistant professor of environmental studies, B.S., Western Michigan; M.S., North Carolina State University; Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Gene A. Tagliarini, professor of computer science, B.A., M.A., University of South Florida; Ph.D., Clemson University

Paige J. Tan, associate professor of political science in the department of public and international affairs, B.A., University of Virginia; M.P.A., Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, CA; Ph.D., University of Virginia

Jarrod M. Tanny, assistant professor of history and the Charles and Hannah Block Distinguished Fellow of Jewish History, B.A., McGill University; M.A., University of Toronto; Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

Alison R. Taylor, associate professor of biology, B.Sc., University of Leicester; Ph.D., Oxford Brookes University

Amy R. Taylor, associate professor of education, B.S., M.A., East Carolina University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Kenneth N. Teitelbaum, professor of curriculum and instruction, B.A., New York University; M.A.T., Cornell University; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin

Daniel Temple, assistant professor of anthropology, B.A., Arizona State University; M.S., University of Bradford; Ph.D., The Ohio State University

Matthew L. TenHuisen, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S., Hope College; M.S., Ph.D., Clemson University

Kris A. Walters Terzotis, assistant professor of clinical research, B.S., M.S., North Carolina State University; Ph.D., Touro University International

Peter N. Thomas, professor of Spanish, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of New Mexico

Candace M. Thompson, assistant professor of education, B.S., University of Connecticut; M.Ed., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Jeremy Tirrell, assistant professor of English, B.A. University of Oklahoma; M.A., University of Texas at San Antonio; Ph.D., Purdue University

Marsha A. Todd, lecturer in physical education, B.S., M.S., Indiana State University

Pamela W. Toll, assistant professor of art, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.F.A., East Carolina University

Carmelo R. Tomas, professor of biology, B.A., American International College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Rhode Island

Jack A. Tompkins, lecturer in computer science, B.S., University of New York; M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Allison F. Toney, assistant professor of mathematics and statistics, B.A., Salem College; M.A., Indiana University-Bloomington; Ph.D., University of Northern Colorado

Jeffrey P. Toth, associate professor of psychology, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; M.A., Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Paul A. Townend, associate professor of history, B.A., Colgate University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Chicago

Julianne Treme, assistant professor of economics, B.A., Elon University; Ph.D., North Carolina State University

Frank P. Trimble, professor of communication studies, B.S., M.S., Southern Illinois University

Olga V. Trokhimenko, associate professor of German, M.A., University of Vermont; Ph.D., Duke University

Wayland Tseh, associate professor of exercise science, B.S., M.S., California State University, Fresno; Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Stephanie L. Turrise, lecturer in nursing, B.S.N., Bloomsburg University; M.S.N., Rutgers University

Patricia A. Turrisi, associate professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., Queens College City University of NY; M.A., Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Robert E. Tyndall, professor of education, A.B., M.A.T., Ed.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

John A. Tyrell, visiting assistant professor of chemistry, B.S., Boston College; Ph.D., University of Massachusetts

Larry W. Usilton III, professor of history, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Mississippi State University

Carol M. Van Camp, assistant professor of psychology, B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Louisiana State University

Melissa N. Van Kirk, lecturer in social work, B.S., Cornell University; M.S.W., University of California at Berkeley; Ph.D., California Institute of Integral Studies

Marcel van Tuinen, assistant professor of biology, M.Sc., The Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Sridhar Varadarajan, associate professor of chemistry, B.S., B.S. Tech, Bombay University, India; Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Richard C. Veit,* professor of English, A.B., University of Notre Dame; M.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa

Richard Verrone, executive-in-residence, A.B., B.S, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.B.A., University of Virginia

Ronald J. Vetter, professor of computer science, B.S., M.S., North Dakota State University; Ph.D., University of Minnesota

Melody Renee Vincent, professor of theatre, B.F.A., M.F.A., Southern Methodist University; Ph.D., Bowling Green State University

William M. Wadman, associate professor of economics, B.A., M.S., Brigham Young University; Ph.D., Claremont Graduate School

Angela L. Wadsworth, lecturer in sociology, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Ph.D., University of Kentucky

Edwin H. Wagenseller, lecturer in theatre, B..A., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.F.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel-Hill

Glenn C. Walberg, associate professor of accountancy, B.B.A., University of Notre Dame; M.Ac., University of Wisconsin at Madison; L.L.M., Georgetown University Law Center; J.D., College of William and Mary

Matthew John Waldschlagel, lecturer in philosophy and religion, B.A., University of New Hampshire; M.A., Kent State University

Allison R. Walker, assistant professor of special education, B.S., M.E.D., University of Maryland; Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Bradford L. Walker, associate professor of education, B.S., M.Ed., Brigham Young University; Ed.D., Indiana University

Colleen G. Walker, assistant professor of education, B.A., Hunter College; M.S., Brooklyn College; Ph.D., The Ohio State University

J. Lewis Walker III, professor of English, B.A., University of Virginia; M.A., University of California, Berkeley; Ph.D., University of Virginia

Rebecca P. Walker, lecturer in education, Brigham Young University; M.Ed. University of North Carolina Wilmington

Tamara M. Walser, associate professor of education, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; M.S., Ph.D., Utah State University

Yishi Wang, associate professor of mathematics and statistics, B.S. University of Science and Technology Beijing, China; M.A., Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton

Charles Richard Ward, professor of chemistry, B.S., Manchester College; M.S., Ph.D., Purdue University

Wendy Donlin Washington, assistant professor of psychology, B.A., West Virginia University; M.S., Ph.D., Auburn University

Martin J. Wasserberg, assistant professor of elementary education, A.B., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.S., Ph.D., Florida International University

Wade O. Watanabe, research professor in the Center for Marine Science, B.S., Oregon State University; M.S., University of Hawaii, Honolulu; Ph.D., University of Hawaii, Manoa

Alan Douglas Watson, professor of history, B.A., Duke University; M.A., East Carolina University; Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Sarah Watstein, university librarian, M.P.A., New York University; M.L.S., University of California Los Angeles

Mary L. Watts, assistant professor of Spanish, B.A., Miami University, Ohio; M.A., Monterey Institute of International Studies; Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana

Barbara F. Waxman, professor of English, B.A., Douglass College, Rutgers University; M.A., City College of New York; Ph.D., City University of New York

Michael R. Webb, assistant professor of chemistry, B.S., Union College; Ph.D., Indiana University

David E. Weber, associate professor of communication studies, B.A., University of California, Santa Barbara; M.S.Ed., University of Southern California; Ph.D., University of Denver

W. David Webster, professor of biology, B.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S., Michigan State University; Ph.D., Texas Tech University

S. Hank Weddington, lecturer in education, B.A., M.A., Ed.D., Appalachian State University

Michael D. Wentworth, professor of English, B.A., University of Kansas; M.A., Eastern Michigan University; Ph.D., Bowling Green State University

Karen S. Wetherill, professor of education, B.A., Glassboro State College; M.Ed., University of North Carolina Wilmington; Ed.D., North Carolina State University

Brenda M. Wheat, assistant professor of education, B.S., M.M.Ed., The University of Georgia; Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin

Kerry L. Whipple, associate professor of health, B.A., M.S., Western Illinois University; Ph.D., Southern Illinois University

J. Wilson White, assistant professor of biology, B.S., Davidson College; Ph.D.,University of California Santa Barbara

Mary J. White, associate professor of music, B.M., East Carolina University; M.M., Michigan State University; D.M.A., Boston University

Michael D. White, professor of creative writing, B.A., University of Missouri; Ph.D., University of Utah

Patricia H. White, lecturer in nursing, B.S., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; M.S., East Carolina University

William H. White, associate professor of philosophy and religion, B.S., Gordon College; Ph.D., Georgetown University

James D. Whitworth, assistant professor of accountancy and business law, B.S., University of Kansas; M.A., University of Missouri; Ph.D., University of Kansas

Laura K. Wiegand, lecturer and assistant librarian, B.A., Loyola University Chicago; M.L.I.S., University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Ami E. Wilbur, associate professor of biology, B.S., University of North Carolina Wilmington; M.S., University of South Carolina; Ph.D., University of Delaware

Aaron T. Wilcox, associate professor of art, B.A., M.A., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.F.A., Cranbrook Academy of Art

Joan D. Willey, professor of chemistry, B.S., Duke University; Ph.D., Dalhousie University

Lisa M. Williams, lecturer and associate librarian, B.S., East Carolina University; M.L.S., North Carolina Central University; M.A., University of North Carolina Wilmington

Cecil L. Willis, professor of criminology, B.S., East Tennessee University; M.S., East Carolina University; Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Cynthia R. Wiseman, lecturer in education, B.S.Ed., M.A.Ed., East Carolina University

Anne C. Witt, lecturer of environmental studies, B.S., University of Mary Washington; M.S., North Carolina State University

Matthew S. Wood, assistant professor of management, B.A., Eureka College; M.B.A., Bradley University; Ph.D., Southern Illinois University

Barry A. Wray, associate professor of quantitative methods, B.S., Bridgewater College; M.S., Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic and State University

Jeffrey L. Wright, Carl B. Brown Distinguished Professor of Marine Sciences, B.Sc., Ph.D., The University, Glasgow, Scotland

Ulku Yaylacicegi, associate professor of information systems, B.S., Boğazici University, Istanbul, Turkey; Ph.D., The University of Texas at Dallas

Reginald O. York, professor of social work, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; M.S.W., Ph.D., Tulane University

Anne M. Zabriskie, lecturer in nursing, B.S., Saint Joseph College; M.S., Boston University

George T. Zervos, associate professor of philosophy and religion, B.A., The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; M.Th., University of Athens, Greece; Ph.D., Duke University

Cala A. Zubair, assistant professor of English, B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University; M.A., Ph.D., Georgetown University

* In phased retirement

Faculty Emeriti

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Sheila A. Adams, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of management

Louis Henry Adcock, Ph.D., professor emeritus of chemistry

W. Frank Ainsley, Ph.D., professor emeritus of geography

Franklin H. Allen, M.S., associate professor emeritus of biology

Walser H. Allen, M.A., associate professor emeritus of history

Arvid Asa Anderson, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of marketing

John M. Anderson, Ph.D., professor emeritus of management information systems

Robert W. Appleton, M.B.A., associate professor emeritus of accountancy

Joseph C. Awkard, Jr., Ed.D., emeritus of psychology

Jack D. Baker, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of accountancy

Anne Barksdale, M.S., assistant professor emerita of business

Saul Bachner, Ph.D., professor emeritus of education

Paz I. Bartolome, Ph.D., professor emerita of education

James Rush Beeler, Ph.D., professor emeritus of French

Mary Dixon Bellamy, M.A., assistant professor emerita of Spanish

Walter C. Biggs, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Eric G. Bolen, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Delilah B. Blanks, Ph.D., assistant professor emerita of social work

Perri J. Bomar, Ph.D., professor emerita of nursing

Michael Bradley, Ed.D., professor emeritus of psychology

Ralph W. Brauer, Ph.D., professor emeritus of marine physiology

William Jasper Brooks, M.A., director emeritus of athletics

Robert T. Brown, Ph.D., professor emeritus of psychology

Thomas P. Brown, M.A., assistant professor emeritus of mathematics

William A. Bryan, Ed.D., professor emeritus of education

Grace M. Burton, Ph.D., professor emerita of education

Robert H. Byington, Ph.D., professor emeritus of English

Charles L. Cahill, Ph.D., professor emeritus of chemistry

William J. Cleary, Ph.D., professor emeritus of geology

Harry Allen Comeskey, D.B.A., assistant professor emeritus of finance

Joanne K. Corbett, Ph.D., professor emerita of English

James Marshall Crews, Ed.D., professor emeritus of mathematical sciences

Thaddeus G. Dankel, Jr., Ph.D., professor emeritus of mathematics

Derick G.S. Davis, M.S., assistant professor emeritus of parks and recreation management

Richard Ryder Deas, Ed.D., professor emeritus of music

Will Scott DeLoach, Ph.D., professor emeritus of chemistry

Rosemary DePaolo, Ph.D., chancellor emerita

Jack Dermid, M.S., associate professor emeritus of biology

James C. Dixon, Ph.D., professor emeritus of political science

Richard D. Dixon, Ph.D., professor emeritus of sociology

James A. Dockal, Ph.D., professor emeritus of geology

Charles B. Dodson, Ph.D., professor emeritus of English

Calvin L. Doss, Ph.D., professor emeritus of education

Patricia Carol Ellis, Ph.D., assistant professor emerita of English

Richard A. Engdahl, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of management

Elizabeth E. Ervin, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of English

William L. Etheridge, Ph.D., assistant professor emeritus of mathematics

Claude H. Farrell III, Ph.D., professor emeritus of economics

Gary L. Faulkner, Ph.D., professor emeritus of sociology

Isabell L. Foushee, M.A., assistant professor emerita of English

Charles McGhee Fugler, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Bettie J. Glenn, Ed.D., associate professor emerita of nursing

Antolin Gonzalez-del-Valle, Ph.D., professor emeritus of Spanish

Barbara A. Greim, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of computer science

John H. Haley, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of history

Roy E. Harkin, Ph.D, professor emeritus of education

Andrew E. Hayes, Ed.D., associate professor emeritus of education

Hathia A. Hayes, Ed.D., associate professor emerita of education

Sherman L. Hayes, M.L.S., librarian emeritus

Robert T. Herbst, Ph.D., professor emeritus of computer science

Hildelisa C. Hernandez, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of physics

Roger P. Hill, Ph.D., professor emeritus of finance

Frederick M. Hornack, Ph.D., professor emeritus of chemistry

Claude F. Howell, H.H.D., associate professor emeritus of art

Eugene W. Huguelet, M.LIBR, librarian emeritus

Adrian D. Hurst, M.A., associate professor emeritus of mathematical sciences

Mary Louise Jackson, M.L.S., librarian emerita

Anthony F. Janson, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of art

David Ronald Johnson, M.L.S., librarian emeritus

Noel K. Jones, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of education

Donald F. Kapraun, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Norman R. Kaylor, Ph.D., professor emeritus of accountancy

Kathleen H. Kowal, Ph.D., professor emerita of psychology

C. Sue Lamb, Ph.D., professor emerita of psychology

James Richard Leutze, Ph.D., chancellor emeritus

Jack B. Levy, Ph.D., professor emeritus of chemistry

Charles A. Lewis, Ph.D., professor emeritus of health and applied human sciences

Judith B. Lewis, M.Ed., assistant professor emerita of physical education

David G. Lindquist, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Glenn Richard Long, M.A., assistant professor emeritus of mathematical sciences

Thomas R. Lupton, M.A., assistant professor emeritus of mathematical sciences

Thomas G. MacLennan, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of English

Dorothy P. Marshall, B.S., registrar emerita

R. Dale McCall, Ph.D., professor emeritus of anthropology

Anne B. McCrary, Ph.D., professor emerita of biology

James K. McGowan, Ph.D., professor emeritus of philosophy and religion

Melton A. McLaurin, Ph.D., professor emeritus of history

Sandra C. McLaurin, Ph.D., professor emerita of mathematics

James J. Megivern, Th.D., professor emeritus of philosophy and religion

James F. Merritt, Ph.D., director emeritus of the Center for Marine Science

Celeste S. Millen, M.L.S., librarian emerita

David K. Miller, Ph.D., professor emeritus of health and applied human sciences

Margaret Shannon Morton, M.A., professor emerita of English

Marvin K. Moss, Ph.D., professor emeritus of physics and physical oceanography

John W. Myers, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of art history

Rolla Clayborne Nelson, M.A., assistant professor emeritus of physics

Catherine R. Nesbit, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of education

Darwin R. Newton, Ed.D., professor emeritus of psychology

Fletcher R. Norris, Ph.D., professor emeritus of computer science

James F. Parnell, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Elizabeth A. Pearsall, M.A., assistant professor emerita of English

Daniel Belk Plyler, Ph.D., professor emeritus of biology

Sylvia K. Polgar, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of social work

Duncan P. Randall, Ph.D., professor emeritus of geography

W. Terry Rogers, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of theatre

Gerald S. Rosselot, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of English

James C. Sabella, Ph.D., professor emeritus of anthropology

John H. Scalf, Jr., Ph.D., professor emeritus of sociology

Eloise Scott, M.A., assistant professor emerita of mathematical sciences

Jo Ann Seiple, Ph.D., professor emerita of English

Lee M. Sherman, D.B.A., associate professor emeritus of management

Gerald H. Shinn, Ph.D., professor emeritus of philosophy and religion

Carolyn H. Simmons, Ph.D., professor emerita of psychology

Douglas D. Smith, Ph.D., professor emeritus of mathematics

Harry F. Smith, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of computer science

Marcee Steele, Ph.D., professor emerita of education

Betty Holden Stike, M.A., assistant professor emerita of education

John L. Stokes III, Ph.D., professor emeritus of English

Sally A. Sullivan, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of English

Doug W. Swink, M.A., associate professor emeritus of drama

Carole E. Tallant, Ph.D., professor emerita of communication studies

Paul A. Thayer, Ph.D., professor emeritus of geology

Carol Chase Thomas, Ph.D., professor emerita of education

Robert B. Toplin, Ph.D., professor emeritus of history

William H. Wagoner, Ph.D., chancellor emeritus

David E. Warner, M.Ed., associate professor emeritus of health, physical education and recreation

Charles W. West, Jr., Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of management

Elonza M. West, Ed.D., professor emeritus of business administration

Kenneth L. Whipkey, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of mathematical sciences

John T. Williams, Ph.D., professor emeritus of psychology

Joe B. Wilson, Ph.D., associate professor emeritus of philosophy and religion

Eleanor B. Wright, Ph.D., associate professor emerita of education